Striate palmoplantar keratoderma resulting from a missense mutation in DSG1

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Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma caused by a recurrent nonsense mutation in DSG1.

BACKGROUND Mutations in genes coding for 2 desmosomal proteins, desmoglein 1 and desmoplakin, have been shown to cause autosomal dominant keratoderma palmoplantaris striata. OBSERVATIONS We describe a family affected with a diffuse nonstriated form of palmoplantar keratoderma. Histopathologic examination of skin biopsy specimens disclosed cell-cell disadhesion in the suprabasal layers of the ...

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Brunauer-Fuhs-Siemens palmoplantar keratoderma: A rare, striate type of focal palmoplantar keratoderma

Brunauer-Fuhs-Siemens palmoplantar keratoderma, commonly known as striate palmoplantar keratoderma, is a rare, autosomally inherited disease of linear hyperkeratosis in which patient usually presents with conspicuous longitudinal hyperkeratosis on volar surface of hands and feet. Mutations in 3 genes namely desmoglein 1, desmoplakin and keratin 1, have been identified and held responsible for t...

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Haploinsufficiency of desmoplakin causes a striate subtype of palmoplantar keratoderma.

Desmosomes are highly organized intercellular adhesive junctions that are particularly prominent in epidermis and other tissues experiencing mechanical stress. Desmoplakin, a constitutive component of the desmosomal plaque, is the most abundant protein present in such junctions and plays a critical role in linking the intermediate filament network to the plasma membrane in these tissues. Here w...

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Hereditary Palmoplantar Keratoderma and Deafness Resulting from Genetic Mutation of Connexin 26

Gap junctions, which mediate rapid intercellular communication, consist of connexins, small transmembrane proteins that belong to a large family of proteins found throughout the species. Mutations in the GJB2 gene, encoding Connexin 26, can cause nonsyndromic autosomal recessive or dominant hearing loss with or without skin manifestations. A 3-yr-old Korean female and her mother presented to ou...

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N-terminal deletion in a desmosomal cadherin causes the autosomal dominant skin disease striate palmoplantar keratoderma.

The N-terminal extracellular domain of the cadherins, calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecules, has been shown by X-ray crystallography to be involved in two types of interaction: lateral strand dimers and adhesive dimers. Here we describe the first human mutation in a cadherin present in desmosome cell junctions that removes a portion of this highly conserved first extracellular domain. The m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Dermatology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0007-0963

DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16320